A 2 hour quasi period in an ultraluminous X-ray source in NGC 628

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Date
2005-03-01
Authors
Liu, JF
Bregman, JN
Lloyd-Davies, E
Irwin, J
Espaillat, C
Seitzer, P
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Abstract

Quasi-periodic oscillations and X-ray spectroscopy are powerful probes of black hole masses and accretion disks, and here we apply these diagnostics to an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the spiral galaxy NGC 628 (M74). This object was observed four times over 2 years with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and XMM-Newton, with three long observations showing dramatic variability, distinguished by a series of outbursts with a quasi period of 4000-7000 s. This is unique behavior among ULXs and Galactic X-ray binaries because of the combination of its burstlike peaks and deep troughs, its long quasi periods, its high variation amplitudes of >90%, and its substantial variability between observations. The X-ray spectra is fitted by an absorbed accretion disk plus a power-law component, suggesting the ULX was in a spectral state analogous to the low/hard state or the very high state of Galactic black hole X-ray binaries. A black hole mass of similar to(2-20) x 10(3) M-circle dot is estimated from the f(b)-M-circle scaling relation found in the Galactic X- ray binaries and active galactic nuclei.

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Keywords
galaxies : individual (NGC 628), X-rays : binaries, BLACK-HOLES, CHANDRA, OBJECT, Astronomy & Astrophysics
Citation
Liu, J., et al. (2005): A 2 Hour Quasi Period in an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in NGC 628. The Astrophysical Journal, 621(1). DOI: 10.1086/428902