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Global Versus Momentary Osteoarthritis Pain and Emotional Distress: Emotional Intelligence as Moderator

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dc.contributor.authorParmelee, Patricia A.
dc.contributor.authorScicolone, Monica A.
dc.contributor.authorCox, Brian S.
dc.contributor.authorDeCaro, Jason A.
dc.contributor.authorKeefe, Francis J.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Dylan M.
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Alabama Tuscaloosa
dc.contributor.otherDuke University
dc.contributor.otherState University of New York (SUNY) Stony Brook
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-28T20:50:18Z
dc.date.available2023-09-28T20:50:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground Pain and emotional well-being are complexly associated both globally and in the moment. Emotional regulation strategies may contribute to that complexity by shaping the pain-well-being association. Purpose Using emotional intelligence (EI) as an integrative conceptual framework, this study probed the role of emotional regulation in the associations of osteoarthritis pain with emotional well-being in varying time frames. Perceived attention to, clarity, and regulation of emotions were examined as predictors of well-being, and as moderators of the well-being-pain association, at global and momentary (within-day) levels. Methods In a microlongitudinal study, 218 older adults with physician-diagnosed knee osteoarthritis self-reported global pain, depressive symptoms, and EI (mood attention, clarity, and repair). Momentary pain and positive and negative affect were then assessed four times daily for 7 days. EI subscales were examined as moderators of the pain-well-being association at global and momentary levels, controlling demographics and general health. Results Global and momentary pain were positively associated with mood clarity and negatively with attention, but not with repair. Clarity and repair negatively predicted depression, and buffered effects of pain on depression. Momentary negative affect was negatively predicted by mood clarity and repair; again, clarity and mood repair buffered effects of momentary pain on negative affect. Only mood repair predicted positive affect, with no interactions emerging. Conclusions Attention to mood states exacerbates the experience of pain in both short and long terms. In contrast, both mood clarity and ability to repair moods appear important to both momentary and longer-term emotional well-being.en_US
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationParmelee, P. A., Scicolone, M. A., Cox, B. S., DeCaro, J. A., Keefe, F. J., & Smith, D. M. (2018). Global Versus Momentary Osteoarthritis Pain and Emotional Distress: Emotional Intelligence as Moderator. In Annals of Behavioral Medicine (Vol. 52, Issue 8, pp. 713–723). Oxford University Press (OUP). https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax044
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/abm/kax044
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-212X
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/11868
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.subjectOsteoarthritis
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectAffect
dc.subjectEmotional intelligence
dc.subjectRHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS
dc.subjectDEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS
dc.subjectNEGATIVE AFFECT
dc.subjectMOOD
dc.subjectINTENSITY
dc.subjectMINDFULNESS
dc.subjectEXPERIENCE
dc.subjectRECOVERY
dc.subjectINSIGHTS
dc.subjectDIARY
dc.subjectPsychology, Multidisciplinary
dc.titleGlobal Versus Momentary Osteoarthritis Pain and Emotional Distress: Emotional Intelligence as Moderatoren_US
dc.typeArticle
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