Observational Evidence for High Neutronization in Supernova Remnants: Implications for Type Ia Supernova Progenitors

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dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Rodríguez, Héctor
dc.contributor.authorBadenes, Carles
dc.contributor.authorYamaguchi, Hiroya
dc.contributor.authorBravo, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorTimmes, F. X.
dc.contributor.authorMiles, Broxton J.
dc.contributor.authorTownsley, Dean M.
dc.contributor.authorPiro, Anthony L.
dc.contributor.authorMori, Hideyuki
dc.contributor.authorAndrews, Brett
dc.contributor.authorPark, Sangwook
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Alabama Tuscaloosa
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-24T13:17:22Z
dc.date.available2018-08-24T13:17:22Z
dc.date.issued2017-07-01
dc.description.abstractThe physical process whereby a carbon–oxygen white dwarf explodes as a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) remains highly uncertain. The degree of neutronization in SN Ia ejecta holds clues to this process because it depends on the mass and the metallicity of the stellar progenitor, and on the thermodynamic history prior to the explosion. We report on a new method to determine ejecta neutronization using Ca and S lines in the X-ray spectra of Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs). Applying this method to Suzaku data of Tycho, Kepler, 3C 397, and G337.2−0.7 in the Milky Way, and N103B in the Large Magellanic Cloud, we find that the neutronization of the ejecta in N103B is comparable to that of Tycho and Kepler, which suggests that progenitor metallicity is not the only source of neutronization in SNe Ia. We then use a grid of SN Ia explosion models to infer the metallicities of the stellar progenitors of our SNRs. The implied metallicities of 3C 397, G337.2−0.7, and N103B are major outliers compared to the local stellar metallicity distribution functions, indicating that progenitor metallicity can be ruled out as the origin of neutronization for these SNRs. Although the relationship between ejecta neutronization and equivalent progenitor metallicity is subject to uncertainties stemming from the 12C + 16O reaction rate, which affects the Ca/S mass ratio, our main results are not sensitive to these details.en_US
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationMartínez-Rodríguez, H., et al. (2017): Observational Evidence for High Neutronization in Supernova Remnants: Implications for Type Ia Supernova Progenitors. The Astrophysical Journal, 843(1).
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/3768
dc.subjectatomic data
dc.subjectnuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances
dc.subjectISM: supernova remnants
dc.subjectX-rays: ISM
dc.titleObservational Evidence for High Neutronization in Supernova Remnants: Implications for Type Ia Supernova Progenitorsen_US
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