1,2,3-Triazole-Heme Interactions in Cytochrome P450: Functionally Competent Triazole-Water-Heme Complexes
| dc.contributor.author | Conner, Kip P. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vennam, Preethi | |
| dc.contributor.author | Woods, Caleb M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Krzyaniak, Matthew D. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bowman, Michael K. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Atkins, William M. | |
| dc.contributor.other | University of Washington | |
| dc.contributor.other | University of Washington Seattle | |
| dc.contributor.other | University of Alabama Tuscaloosa | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-09-28T19:14:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-09-28T19:14:28Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012 | |
| dc.description.abstract | In comparison to imidazole (IMZ) and 1,2,4-triazole (1,2,4-TRZ), the isosteric 1,2,3-triazole (1,2,3-TRZ) is unrepresented among cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitors. This is surprising because 1,2,3-TRZs are easily obtained via "click" chemistry. To understand this underrepresentation of 1,2,3-TRZs among CYP inhibitors, thermodynamic and density functional theory computational studies were performed with unsubstituted IMZ, 1,2,4-TRZ, and 1,2,3-TRZ. The results indicate that the lower affinity of 1,2,3-TRZ for the heme iron includes a large unfavorable entropy term likely originating in solvent-1,2,3-TRZ interactions; the difference is not solely due to differences in the enthalpy of heme-ligand interactions. In addition, the 1,2,3-TRZ fragment was incorporated into a well-established CYP3A4 substrate and mechanism-based inactivator, 17-alpha-ethynylestradiol (17EE), via click chemistry. This derivative, 17-click, yielded optical spectra consistent with low-spin ferric heme iron (type II) in contrast to 17EE, which yields a high-spin complex (type I). Furthermore, the rate of CYP3A4-mediated metabolism of 17-click was comparable to that of 17EE, with a different regioselectivity. Surprisingly, continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and HYSCORE EPR spectroscopy indicate that 17-click does not displace water from the sixth axial ligand position of CYP3A4 as expected for a type II ligand. We propose a binding model in which 17-click pendant 1,2,3-TRZ hydrogen bonds with the sixth axial water ligand. The results demonstrate the potential for 1,2,3-TRZ to form metabolically labile water-bridged low-spin heme complexes, consistent with recent evidence that nitrogenous type II ligands of CYPs can be efficiently metabolized. The specific case of [CYP3A4 center dot 17-click] highlights the risk of interpreting CYP-ligand complex structure on the basis of optical spectra. | en_US |
| dc.format.medium | electronic | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Conner, K. P., Vennam, P., Woods, C. M., Krzyaniak, M. D., Bowman, M. K., & Atkins, W. M. (2012). 1,2,3-Triazole–Heme Interactions in Cytochrome P450: Functionally Competent Triazole–Water–Heme Complexes. In Biochemistry (Vol. 51, Issue 32, pp. 6441–6457). American Chemical Society (ACS). https://doi.org/10.1021/bi300744z | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1021/bi300744z | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-9409 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/11142 | |
| dc.language | English | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | |
| dc.publisher | American Chemical Society | |
| dc.subject | SPIN-STATE | |
| dc.subject | CONFORMATIONAL FLEXIBILITY | |
| dc.subject | CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE | |
| dc.subject | CLICK CHEMISTRY | |
| dc.subject | BINDING | |
| dc.subject | METABOLISM | |
| dc.subject | 3A4 | |
| dc.subject | MECHANISM | |
| dc.subject | TAUTOMERISM | |
| dc.subject | SPECTRA | |
| dc.subject | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology | |
| dc.title | 1,2,3-Triazole-Heme Interactions in Cytochrome P450: Functionally Competent Triazole-Water-Heme Complexes | en_US |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.type | text |
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