Hippocampal Neurotransmitter Inhibition Suppressed During Gaming Explained by Skill Rather Than Gamer Status

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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Frontiers
Abstract

Goal-directed spatial decision making video games combine spatial mapping, memory, and reward; all of which can involve hippocampal excitation through suppression of an inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In this study, GABA was measured before and after 30 min of video game play within a voxel around the hippocampus. It was predicted that all participants would experience a decrease in GABA during gaming as a result of in-game rewards; and, those who were most competitive with the goal-directed spatial decision making game would display lower hippocampal GABA concentrations after gaming. Those who were not competitive, because they were too skilled or not skilled enough, would demonstrate higher hippocampal GABA concentrations after gaming. While there were no significant differences in hippocampal GABA before and after gaming for gamers and non-gamers alike, there was a significant quadratic regression between performance on a spatial working memory task and post-gaming hippocampal GABA concentrations.

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Keywords
spatial memory, goal-directed spatial decision making, neurotransmitters, &#947, -aminobutyric acid, hippocampus, DORSAL HIPPOCAMPUS, REWARD, MEMORY, CIRCUIT, MODEL, Neurosciences, Psychology
Citation
Prena, K., Cheng, H., & Newman, S. D. (2020). Hippocampal Neurotransmitter Inhibition Suppressed During Gaming Explained by Skill Rather Than Gamer Status. In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (Vol. 14). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.585764