A Social and Economic History of Sumter County, Alabama, in the Antebellum Period

dc.contributor.authorReynolds, Marylee
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Alabama Tuscaloosa
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-29T17:11:16Z
dc.date.available2022-06-29T17:11:16Z
dc.date.issued1953
dc.descriptionElectronic Thesis or Dissertationen_US
dc.description.abstractSumter County was created in 1832. Long before this, its land had been traversed by European settlers, such as the Spanish, French, and English. One of these nationalities, the French, was so interested in its location that they erected a fort on the Tombigbee River, Fort Tombeckbee, in 1735. The first government factory for the Choctaws was located at Factory Creek, near the Tombigbee River. Fort Tombeckbee later passed into the hands of the English. By the Treaty of 1830 between the Choctaw nation and the United States, the Choctaws ceded the last of their country to the white man. Due to this treaty, some fifty settlers alone in the present Sumter County received sections of land, or parts thereof. The first official land entry was made in Sumter County in 1833 by John Cook. By 1834 practically half of the county was entered by settlers for the most part from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, in that order. What land was not entered in 1834 was entered in 1835, with the exception of the southwestern part, which was poor soil, and a wooded area. Generally speaking, the early settlers entered rich, river bottom soil, and in numerous cases were planters who brought their slaves with them. They were a literate group of people, as is evinced by the Census of 1840. By 1840 Sumter had become the most populous county in the state of Alabama with 29,937 persons.en_US
dc.format.extent224 p.
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/8491
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Alabama Libraries
dc.relation.ispartofThe University of Alabama Electronic Theses and Dissertations
dc.relation.ispartofThe University of Alabama Libraries Digital Collections
dc.rightsAll rights reserved by the author unless otherwise indicated.en_US
dc.subjectAlabama--Jones Bluff Lake
dc.subjectFort Tombecbe
dc.subjectTombigbee River (Miss. and Ala.)
dc.subjectAlabama--Sumter County
dc.subjectChoctaw Indians
dc.subjectSocial history--19th century
dc.subjectAntebellum period
dc.titleA Social and Economic History of Sumter County, Alabama, in the Antebellum Perioden_US
dc.typethesis/dissertation
dc.typetext
etdms.degree.departmentUniversity of Alabama. Department of History
etdms.degree.disciplineHistory
etdms.degree.grantorThe University of Alabama
etdms.degree.levelmaster's
etdms.degree.nameM.A.

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