Effect of internet and conventional advertisement exposure on electronic cigarette use among adolescents: findings from the National Youth Tobacco Survey

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dc.contributorBirch, David
dc.contributorLeeper, James
dc.contributorGordon, Brian
dc.contributorKnowlden, Adam
dc.contributor.advisorPaschal, Angelia M.
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Rebecca Wai-Chee
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Alabama Tuscaloosa
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-16T15:04:21Z
dc.date.available2020-01-16T15:04:21Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionElectronic Thesis or Dissertationen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The use of e-cigarettes has increased dramatically among American adolescents since 2011 and has become a major public health concern. About 2.4 million middle and high students were current (past 30 days) users of electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes in 2014 (CDC, 2017a). Exposure to e-cigarette advertisements may be a contributing factor to the sharp rise in e-cigarette use among adolescents, as 69% of middle and high school students reported to have exposure to e-cigarette advertisements on the Internet, in convenience stores, in magazine or newspapers, and on television (CDC, 2017a). Purpose: To examine the impact of Internet and conventional advertisement exposure on use of e-cigarettes among American adolescents. To investigate the individual, interpersonal, community and policy factors associated with e-cigarette use. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of data originating from the 2017 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). This database is an annual, school-based, cross-sectional survey that collects information on major tobacco use indicators from middle school (grade 6-8) to high school (from grade 9 to 12) students. Results: Out of the 17,872 adolescents included in the analysis, most participants were White (44.1%). A sample of racial and ethnic minority youths also participated: 25.8% Hispanic, 16.7% African American, and 10.9% other. Approximately 20% of the youths in the study reported e-cigarette use. The relationships between e-cigarette use and current cigarette smoking status, age, race, grade in school, perceived harmfulness, perceived addictiveness, presence of tobacco user in household, Internet advertisement exposure, access to tobacco products and warning label exposure were all significant (p<0.001). Specifically, Internet advertisement exposure was significantly associated with e-cigarette use (p<0.001). Participants who were “always” exposed to Internet e-cigarette advertisements were 2.15 times more likely to use e-cigarettes than those who were never exposed (OR=2.15; 95% CI [1.72, 2.70]; p<0.001). Conclusion: Internet advertisement exposure exerts a greater impact on e-cigarette use than other conventional advertisement methods. Health educators and health professionals should educate the target population about the harms of e-cigarette use at an early stage of adolescence, and serve as advocates for policy changes regarding tighter regulations on e-cigarette advertisements, especially on the Internet.en_US
dc.format.extent150 p.
dc.format.mediumelectronic
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.otheru0015_0000001_0003468
dc.identifier.otherLeung_alatus_0004D_13930
dc.identifier.urihttp://ir.ua.edu/handle/123456789/6525
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversity of Alabama Libraries
dc.relation.hasversionborn digital
dc.relation.ispartofThe University of Alabama Electronic Theses and Dissertations
dc.relation.ispartofThe University of Alabama Libraries Digital Collections
dc.rightsAll rights reserved by the author unless otherwise indicated.en_US
dc.subjectHealth sciences
dc.subjectHealth education
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.titleEffect of internet and conventional advertisement exposure on electronic cigarette use among adolescents: findings from the National Youth Tobacco Surveyen_US
dc.typethesis
dc.typetext
etdms.degree.departmentUniversity of Alabama. Department of Health Science
etdms.degree.disciplineHealth Education/Promotion
etdms.degree.grantorThe University of Alabama
etdms.degree.leveldoctoral
etdms.degree.namePh.D.

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