Fabrication of kappa-carrageenan fibers by wet spinning: Addition of iota-carrageenan

Abstract

Taking advantage of the gelation process of kappa-carrageenan, we have developed a wet-spinning process to fabricate micro-scale fibers from kappa-carrageenan. Effects of three important spinning parameters, i.e. coagulation bath composition, spinning rate and post-spinning mechanical drawing, on fiber morphological and tensile properties have been discussed. In the present report, we studied the addition of iota-carrageenan on thermal and rheological properties of the bicomponent gels and the fibers spun from them. It was found that kappa- and iota-carrageenan underwent phase separation in the bicomponent gel. Upon addition of i-carrageenan, the diameter and compliance of the blend fiber was increased. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Description
Keywords
Carrageenan, Wet spinning, Fiber spinning, POLYSACCHARIDES, SPECTROSCOPY, DESULFATION, GELS, Chemistry, Applied, Food Science & Technology, Chemistry
Citation
Kong, L., Ziegler, G. (2013): Fabrication of κ-carrageenan fibers by wet spinning: Addition of ι-carrageenan. Food Hydrocolloids, vol. 30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.06.011