Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at √s_NN =2.76 TeV

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2014
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Azimuthal dihadron correlations of charged particles have been measured in PbPb collisions at(\sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}})  = 2.76TeV by the CMS collaboration, using data from the 2011 LHC heavy-ion run. The data set includes a sample of ultra-central (0-0.2% centrality) PbPb events collected using a trigger based on total transverse energy in the hadron forward calorimeters and the total multiplicity of pixel clusters in the silicon pixel tracker. A total of about 1.8 million ultra-central events were recorded, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 120 μb⁻¹. The observed correlations in ultra-central PbPb events are expected to be particularly sensitive to initial-state fluctuations. The single-particle anisotropy Fourier harmonics, from (v_2) to (v_6), are extracted as a function of particle transverse momentum. At higher transverse momentum, the (v_2) harmonic becomes significantly smaller than the higher-order (v_n ( n  ≥ 3)). The (p_T)-averaged (v_2) and (v_3) are found to be equal within 2%, while higher-order (v_n) decrease as (n) increases. The breakdown of factorization of dihadron correlations into single-particle azimuthal anisotropies is observed. This effect is found to be most prominent in the ultra-central PbPb collisions, where the initial-state fluctuations play a dominant role. A comparison of the factorization data to hydrodynamic predictions with event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions is also presented.

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Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Relativistic heavy ion physics, Heavy Ions, harmonic flow
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Chatrchyan, S., Khachatryan, V., Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Dragicevic, M., Erö, J., Fabjan, C., Friedl, M., Frühwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Hartl, C., Hörmann, N., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Kiesenhofer, W., Knünz, V., … Smith, W. H. (2014). Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at$\sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}}$ =2.76 TeV. In Journal of High Energy Physics (Vol. 2014, Issue 2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2014)088