Browsing by Author "Beck, Kelly B."
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Item Assessment and Treatment of Emotion Regulation Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Across the Life Span Current State of the Science and Future Directions(WB Saunders, 2020) Beck, Kelly B.; Conner, Caitlin M.; Breitenfeldt, Kaitlyn E.; Northrup, Jessie B.; White, Susan W.; Mazefsky, Carla A.; University of Pittsburgh; University of Alabama TuscaloosaEmotion regulation (ER) is the ability to modify arousal and emotional reactivity to achieve goals and maintain adaptive behaviors. ER impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is thought to underlie many problem behaviors, co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, and social impairment, and yet is largely unaddressed both clinically and in research. There is a critical need to develop ER treatment and assessment options for individuals with ASD across the life span, given the multitude of downstream effects on functioning. This article summarizes the current state of science in ER assessment and treatment and identifies the most promising measurement options and treatments.Item Assessment and Treatment of Emotion Regulation Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder Across the Life Span: Current State of the Science and Future Directions(Elsevier, 2020) Beck, Kelly B.; Conner, Caitlin M.; Breitenfeldt, Kaitlyn E.; Northrup, Jessie B.; White, Susan W.; Mazefsky, Carla A.Emotion regulation (ER) is the ability to modify arousal and emotional reactivity to achieve goals and maintain adaptive behaviors. ER impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is thought to underlie many problem behaviors, co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, and social impairment, and yet is largely unaddressed both clinically and in research. There is a critical need to develop ER treatment and assessment options for individuals with ASD across the life span, given the multitude of downstream effects on functioning. This article summarizes the current state of science in ER assessment and treatment and identifies the most promising measurement options and treatments.Item Psychosocial Treatments Targeting Anxiety and Depression in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Review of the Latest Research and Recommended Future Directions(Springer, 2018) White, Susan W.; Simmons, Grace Lee; O'Gotham, Katherine; Conner, Caitlin M.; Smith, Isaac C.; Beck, Kelly B.; Mazefsky, Carla A.This synthesis of treatment research related to anxiety and depression in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) focuses on the scientific support for various forms of psychosocial interventions, useful adaptations to standard interventions, and engagement of candidate therapeutic mechanisms. There is considerable evidence for the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat co-occurring problems with anxiety, but there has been relatively little research on treatment of co-occurring depression. Multiple mechanisms of treatment effect have been proposed, but there has been little demonstration of target engagement via experimental therapeutics. Comorbidity between ASD and anxiety and/or mood problems is common. Although there is evidence for the use of CBT for anxiety, little work has addressed how to effectively treat depression. There is emerging support for alternative treatment approaches, such as mindfulness-based interventions. We encourage rigorous, collaborative approaches to identify and manipulate putative mechanisms of change.