Spin wave excitations in the antiferromagnetic state of Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3

Abstract

The layered A-type antiferromagnet Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3 has been investigated by neutron scattering. Antiferromagnetic ordering is observed with a T-N of 152.3 K and an exponent beta of 0.148+/-0.01 that suggests 2d Ising behavior. The spin-wave excitations, measured for the neutron momentum transfer q perpendicular to the ferromagnetic planes at 2 K, show a gap of 2.3+/-0.2 meV at the zone center [0.5 0 0.5]. The dispersion near zone center yielded the spin-wave stiffness coefficient D-SW of similar to100+/-10 meV A(2) which is twice the value found in the isostructural A-type antiferromagnet LaMnO3. The double-exchange interaction, introduced by hole doping, enhances D-SW in Pr0.5Sr0.5MnO3. The spin wave dispersion at low q fits the dispersion of the Heisenberg model with nearest neighbor exchange interaction and single ion anisotropy. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.

Description
Keywords
RESISTIVITY, TRANSITION, Physics, Applied, Physics
Citation
Krishnamurthy, V., et al. (2004): Spin Wave Excitations in the Antiferromagnetic State of Pr0.5 Sr0.5 MnO3. Journal of Applied Physics, 95(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1651814